Suchergebnisse

Artículo evaluado por pares
Ante la creciente tendencia a la digitalización de los fon-dos, se plantea un abordaje que prioriza la recepción dediversos públicos interesados en el acceso a los archivospersonales (historiadores, investigadores, críticos, institu-ciones, y público en general). Nuestro trabajo se ubica enla discusión epistemológica que surge de la inestabilidadpropia del archivo y, a partir de ella, se sugiere una aper-tura para mostrarlo, desde el presente, proponiendo unacontecimiento performático (el montaje) que dará citaa un nuevo status del objeto: su por-venir. La propuestaconsiste en focalizar la descripción, consulta y presenta-ción de los contenidos de un acervo desde la curaduría yel montaje digital.
Recibido el 20/06/2019Aceptado el 13/09/2019

Las catástrofes ambientales registradas en el último siglo y los efectos nocivos que la actividad industrial y nuestra forma de vida tienen sobre el medio ambiente y, con él, sobre nuestra calidad de vida, han puesto de manifiesto la especial naturaleza de los daños ambientales, su magnitud y los retos jurídicos que su complejidad plantea. Estos están, sin duda, directamente relacionados con los que la globalización plantea al Derecho en general y al Derecho internacional privado en particular. Con el fin de plantear propuestas de mejora, se analizan en esta obra los principales obstáculos en el acceso a la justicia civil en el ámbito de la UE que encuentran los perjudicados por daños ambientales transnacionales, incluyendo también referencias a la regulación en terceros países. Así, se consideran las implicaciones que tiene para el proceso civil -de esencia y tradición individualista- la especial naturaleza de los daños ambientales, con una pluralidad de intereses afectados de distinta índole y, generalmente

El presente artículo es una reflexión que tiene sus raíces en varios años de experiencia extensionista en diversas comunidades del país como el Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Caribeña y Nueva Cinchona, entre otras. Como reflexión parte de la abstracción de esas experiencias empíricas, positivas o negativas, materia prima para el análisis de las prácticas de extensión realizadas así como de los presupuestos teóricos implicados en esas prácticas, los cuales, en algunos casos consideramos deben ser superados y estudiados desde posturas críticas. Por supuesto no se trata de imperativos morales ni se quiere ver el problema de la extensión como externo a nuestras propias experiencias, sino todo lo contrario: que las tensiones dialécticas propias de las condiciones de la universidad y de las condiciones históricos estructurales (económicas, culturales, políticas) de las comunidades más vulnerables interfieren en la concepción misma de extensión, la cual ha sido estática frente a los cambios y emergencia de fenómenos y problemas de la realidad y no es capaz de responder a una idea clara de transformación social, pues los contenidos teóricos que le sustentan son contenidos irreales e irracionales en el sentido ya crítico de la palabra, pero aparecen ante nosotros como lógicos y racionales, contendidos propios de una modernidad científica y cultural que desde luego, también afecta a la universidad. Se trata es de ir construyendo posibilidades de transformación desde una reconsideración de los diversos mitos que la modernidad ha creado, como el desarrollo, el subdesarrollo el progreso, mitos reflejados en procesos regionales y locales- comunitarios. ; This article is a reflection based on years of extension experience in different regions such as the Gulf of Nicoya, the Caribbean Coast and Nueva Cinchona, among others. These work experiences constitute the basis for the analysis of the extension practices, as well as, the theoretical assumptions involved in them, witch in some cases we considered that they must be overcome and studied from critical perspectives. Of course, it's not about the moral imperatives, or if the problem of the extension practices are seen external to our own experiences; it is rather the opposite; the dialectical tensions that are part of the own university and the structural-historical conditions (economic, cultural, political) of the most vulnerable communities that interfere in the conception of university extension, which meaning has been static to changes, emergent phenomena and current problems. This conception does not respond to a clear idea of social transformation since the theoretical content that supports it is unreal and irrational, nevertheless it has been presented to us as logical and rational. Therefore, this content belongs to a scientific and cultural modernity that also affects the University. The purpose is to build possibilities of factual transformation, from a revision of various myths that modernity has created to the analysis of the role of the extension of the public University as player or debunker of certain concepts.

El artículo se enfoca en analizar el Estallido Social y cómo este tensiona la institucionalidad del Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos y su autonomía respecto al poder político, en contraste con las directrices de los Principios de París. El artículo también aborda el debate que se ha generado tanto en el plano político como al interior de la propia organización.
Recivido: 10 abril 2021Aceptado: 04 abril 2022

The aim was to assess the effect of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, measured with five different indexes, on the risk of gastric cancer. Data come from the multicase-control study MCC—Spain, which included 354 gastric cancer cases and 3040 controls with data on diet. We used five indexes to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet and assess the association between each pattern with the risk of gastric cancer, using multivariate logistic regression. The analyses were performed for the whole set of gastric cancer cases, by anatomical location (cardia and noncardia) and by histological type (intestinal and diffuse). According to the used index, a high adherence protects one from gastric cancer (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.28–0.94) and 75% (aOR = 0.25; CI 95% = 0.12–0.52)), from non-cardia (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.36–0.75) and 65% (aOR = 0.35; CI 95% = 0.23–0.52)), and from the intestinal type (between 41% (aOR = 0.59; CI 95% = 0.36–0.95) and 72% (aOR = 0.28; CI 95% = 0.16–0.50)), but not from the diffuse type. In conclusion, high adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern is a protective factor for the risk of gastric cancer, with greater adherence leading to greater protection. ; Dietary habits are one of the factors that influence the development of gastric cancer and, although it has been seen that the Mediterranean diet has a protective effect on this type of cancer, there are different indexes to assess the degree of adherence to this dietary pattern; this implies differences in the results obtained in the reduction of risk. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of adherence to the Mediterranean diet, measured with five different indexes, on the risk of gastric cancer. ; The study was partially funded by the "Accion Transversal del Cancer", approved on the Spanish Ministry Council on 11 October 2007; by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FEDER (PI08/1770, PI08/0533, PI08/1359, PS09/00773-Cantabria, PS09/01286-León, PS09/01903-Valencia, PS09/02078- Huelva, PS09/01662-Granada, PI11/01403, PI11/01889-FEDER, PI11/00226, PI11/01810, PI11/02213, PI12/00488, PI12/00265, PI12/01270, PI12/00715, PI12/00150, PI14/01219, PI14/0613, PI15/00069, PI15/00914, PI15/01032, PI17CIII/00034); by the Fundación Marqués de Valdecilla (API 10/09); by the ICGC International Cancer Genome Consortium CLL (the ICGC CLL-Genome Project is funded by Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and Red Temática de Investigación del Cáncer (RTICC) del ISCIII (RD12/0036/0036)); by the Junta de Castilla y León (LE22A10-2); by the Consejería de Salud of the Junta de Andalucía (PI-0571-2009, PI-0306-2011, salud201200057018tra); by the Conselleria de Sanitat of the Generalitat Valenciana (AP_061/10); by the Recercaixa (2010ACUP 00310); by the Regional Government of the Basque Country; by the Consejería de Sanidad de la Región de Murcia; by the European Commission grants FOOD-CT-2006-036224-HIWATE; by the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) Scientific Foundation—grant GCTRA18022MORE; by the Catalan Government—Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) grants 2017SGR723 and 2014SGR850; by the Fundación Caja de Ahorros de Asturias; and by the University of Oviedo. ISGlobal is a member of the CERCA Programme, Generalitat de Catalunya. M Obón-Santacana received a post-doctoral fellowship from the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) Scientific Foundation. M Obón-Santacana is part of group 55 of CIBERESP and AGAUR 2017SGR723. M. R-G. is supported by the Ministry of Education of Spain (FPU17/06488).

El número actual: Crisis social, Educación y Desarrollo Profesional, se ha confeccionado como un puzle de piezas de colores y lenguajes diferentes, de certeras y críticas reflexiones. Es la prueba de que áreas con líneas de trabajo y marcos teóricos distintos, pueden construir trabajos académicos si la colaboración es genuina, confiada y natural. Los puzles, una vez completos, ofrecen magníficas fotografías sobre objetos reales, y este también lo hace.

The aim was to assess the effect of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, measured with five different indexes, on the risk of gastric cancer. Data come from the multicase-control study MCC—Spain, which included 354 gastric cancer cases and 3040 controls with data on diet. We used five indexes to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet and assess the association between each pattern with the risk of gastric cancer, using multivariate logistic regression. The analyses were performed for the whole set of gastric cancer cases, by anatomical location (cardia and non-cardia) and by histological type (intestinal and diffuse). According to the used index, a high adherence protects one from gastric cancer (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.28–0.94) and 75% (aOR = 0.25; CI 95% = 0.12–0.52)), from non-cardia (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.36–0.75) and 65% (aOR = 0.35; CI 95% = 0.23–0.52)), and from the intestinal type (between 41% (aOR = 0.59; CI 95% = 0.36–0.95) and 72% (aOR = 0.28; CI 95% = 0.16–0.50)), but not from the diffuse type. In conclusion, high adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern is a protective factor for the risk of gastric cancer, with greater adherence leading to greater protection ; The study was partially funded by the "Accion Transversal del Cancer", approved on the Spanish Ministry Council on 11 October 2007; by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FEDER (PI08/1770, PI08/0533, PI08/1359, PS09/00773-Cantabria, PS09/01286-León, PS09/01903-Valencia, PS09/02078- Huelva, PS09/01662-Granada, PI11/01403, PI11/01889-FEDER, PI11/00226, PI11/01810, PI11/02213, PI12/00488, PI12/00265, PI12/01270, PI12/00715, PI12/00150, PI14/01219, PI14/0613, PI15/00069, PI15/00914, PI15/01032, PI17CIII/00034); by the Fundación Marqués de Valdecilla (API 10/09); by the ICGC International Cancer Genome Consortium CLL (the ICGC CLL-Genome Project is funded by Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and Red Temática de Investigación del Cáncer (RTICC) del ISCIII (RD12/0036/0036)); by the Junta de Castilla y León (LE22A10-2); by the Consejería de Salud of the Junta de Andalucía (PI-0571-2009, PI-0306-2011, salud201200057018tra); by the Conselleria de Sanitat of the Generalitat Valenciana (AP_061/10); by the Recercaixa (2010ACUP 00310); by the Regional Government of the Basque Country; by the Consejería de Sanidad de la Región de Murcia; by the European Commission grants FOOD-CT-2006-036224-HIWATE; by the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) Scientific Foundation—grant GCTRA18022MORE; by the Catalan Government—Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) grants 2017SGR723 and 2014SGR850; by the Fundación Caja de Ahorros de Asturias; and by the University of Oviedo. ISGlobal is a member of the CERCA Programme, Generalitat de Catalunya. M Obón-Santacana received a post-doctoral fellowship from the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) Scientific Foundation. M Obón-Santacana is part of group 55 of CIBERESP and AGAUR 2017SGR723. M. R-G. is supported by the Ministry of Education of Spain (FPU17/06488).

7 pags., 5 figs. -- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0 ; We show that simulated relativistic motion can generate entanglement between artificial atoms and protect them from spontaneous emission. We consider a pair of superconducting qubits coupled to a resonator mode, where the modulation of the coupling strength can mimic the harmonic motion of the qubits at relativistic speeds, generating acceleration radiation. We find the optimal feasible conditions for generating a stationary entangled state between the qubits when they are initially prepared in their ground state. Furthermore, we analyse the effects of motion on the probability of spontaneous emission in the standard scenarios of single-atom and two-atom superradiance, where one or two excitations are initially present. Finally, we show that relativistic motion induces sub-radiance and can generate a Zeno-like effect, preserving the excitations from radiative decay. ; MINECO/FEDER FIS2015-69983-P and FIS2015-70856-P, Basque Government grant IT986-16, CAM PRICYT Project QUITEMAD + S2013/ICE-2801, University Sorbonne Paris Cité EQDOL contract, and Fundación General CSIC (Programa ComFuturo). ; Peer Reviewed

During the years 1900 to 1936, children's health began to gain importance in Europe. In Spain, infant mortality was high. To counteract this situation, the state proposed health, educational and food measures. Objective. To analyze the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), which continued with the "hungry years" of the post-war period (1939-1949), known for food rationing and the decline of mother and child health. Method. Historical descriptive study with primary and secondary sources. It deals with the socio-health context and the food transition experienced by infants during the Spanish war and post-war period (1936-1949). Results. The government carried out a promotion of breastfeeding guided by pediatricians of the time, however, formula gained importance, due to the modification of the basic family structure. The classic figure of the woman was fractured, in favour of working in factories or, ultimately, as active participants in the war. Conclusions. Health institutions focused on the care of the wounded, an issue that impacted on the care of the sick child. This situation resulted in high rates of child morbidity and mortality, which continued until the end of the post-war period. ; Durante los años 1900 hasta 1936, la salud infantil comenzaba a ganar importancia en Europa. En España, la mortalidad infantil era elevada. Para contrarrestar esta situación, el estado propuso medidas sanitarias, educativas y alimentarias. Objetivo. Analizar la Guerra Civil Española (1936-1939), que continuó con los "años del hambre" durante la posguerra (1939-1949), conocidos por el racionamiento de alimentos y decadencia de la salud materno-infantil. Método. Estudio histórico descriptivo con fuentes primarias y secundarias. Que trata sobre, el contexto sociosanitario y la transición alimentaria, que vivieron los infantes durante la guerra y posguerra española (1936-1949). Resultados. El gobierno realizó una promoción de la lactancia materna guiada por pediatras de la época, no obstante, la leche de fórmula ganó importancia, debido ...